2.2.1. Connect and engage across your organization. On the Listener tab within the Add a routing rule window, enter the following values for the listener: Listener name: Enter myListener for the name of the listener. The Kali VM in this lab environment needs remote desktop environment installed and configured. Wait for the virtual machine creation to complete before continuing. Additional configuration is required on the Kali Linux VM before getting started on the lab exercises. Or, you can select All resources, enter myAGPublicIPAddress in the search box, and then select it in the search results. Tutorial: Create a Web Application Firewall policy on Azure Front Door using the Azure portal. WAF is a feature of the Application Gateway that provides centralized protection for your web applications from common exploits and vulnerabilities. You must be a registered user to add a comment. No other resources are allowed. In this tutorial, you learn how to: [!div class="checklist"] Create a WAF policy; Associate it with a CDN endpoint. For Azure to communicate between resources, it needs a virtual network. It is based on OWASP rules and follows all … The below diagram represents resources in the environment which are utilized in this lab. The New window appears. The purpose of the Azure WAF security protection and detection lab tutorial is to demonstrate Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) capabilities in identifying, detecting, and protecting against suspicious activities and potential attacks against your Web Applications. For more details, read Tutorial: Create WAF policy for Azure Front Door - Azure portal | Microsoft Docs. This tutorial shows you how to create a basic Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) policy and apply it to an endpoint on Azure Content Delivery Network (CDN). Add the backend servers to the backend pool. Total = $5.49. The closer your lab is to the suggested lab setup, the easier it will be to follow the Azure WAF testing procedures. ssh svradmin@, , a. Connect to the Kali VM over RDP by using the following IP address and port combination, :33892, b. Azure Sentinel is associated with the Log Analytics workspace. The Az PowerShell module is Accept the other defaults and then select Review + create. For the lab tutorials, you will connect to the application on HTTP port 80 only. To create a WAF Policy, see Create a WAF Policy. Wait until the deployment finishes successfully before moving on to the next section. In the left-hand menu, select All resources, and then select myAppGateway. In this example, you'll create a new virtual network at the same time that you create the application gateway. Accept the default values for the other settings in the Add an HTTP setting window, then select Add to return to the Add a routing rule window. Application Gateway instances are created in separate subnets. Select OK to close the Create virtual network window and save the virtual network settings. Info. The Application Gateway WAF is integrated with Azure Security Center. IMPORTANT:  This environment will be used as the baseline for the remainder of this document and the tutorial. Shopping. These rules include protection against attacks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting attacks, and session hijacks. When prompted to choose the setup for the first startup, click to select “Use default config”, c. You can now close your SSH session to the Kali VM by typing “exit” in the SSH session running in PowerShell, a. $250. Subnet name (Application Gateway subnet): The Subnets grid will show a subnet named Default. The purpose of the Azure WAF security protection lab is to demonstrate Azure WAF 's capabilities in identifying and protecting against suspicious activities and potential attacks against your web applications. Learn more about Web Application Firewall, Migrate Azure PowerShell from AzureRM to Az, Create an application gateway with WAF enabled, Create the virtual machines used as backend servers, Create a storage account and configure diagnostics. Gallery AWS Cheat Sheet – AWS WAF Sensei 2020-08-18T08:47:08+00:00. Under Monitoring, select Diagnostics settings. This lab focuses on the OWASP protection ruleset and logging capabilities of Azure WAF. Ultimately, this should look like the diagram below: Create / Setup a WAF in front of an Azure VM Web Site. Fully managed intelligent database services. We use Kali Linux as the attacker VM, Launch PowerShell on your local machine and run the following command to connect to the Kali VM, Once connected to the Kali VM with SSH, run the following command to update the Kali Linux distro, Once the Kali Linux distro is updated, run the following command to install and configure the remote desktop server on the Kali VM, Upon completing the abovementioned steps, you should be able to connect to the Kali VM over RDP on port 33892, Create an entry in the HOSTS file on Kali VM to map a name to the Public IP address of the OWASP Juice Shop site published on Application Gateway, OWASP Juice Shop publishing rule on Application Gateway, Web Application Firewall configuration on Application Gateway, Test connectivity to the OWASP Juice Shop website when accessing the application directly and when going to it through the Application Gateway. You can either use existing virtual machines or create new ones. The resources which are not used in this lab have been grayed out (VMs, Azure Front Door, DDoS Protection). In this tutorial, you learn how to: [!div class="checklist"] Create a WAF policy; Associate it with a frontend host In this example, you'll choose a Public Frontend IP. Web Application Firewall : The Web Application Firewall (or WAF for short) sits between your applications and your end users. In the Add a routing rule window that opens, enter myRoutingRule for the Rule name. The log is integrated with Azure Monitor to track WAF alerts and facilely monitor trends. Select the application gateway logs to collect and keep. Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) edgeNEXUS. Under Targets, select Virtual machine from the drop-down list. All resources will send all logs to Log Analytics. You can either create a new virtual network or use an existing one. How to implement multi-website on single Azure Application Gateway WAF. All of the WAF customizations and settings are in a separate object, called a WAF Policy. The URL for the application will be http://owaspdirect-.azurewebsites.net. If it doesn't exist, select Create new to create it. West Europe, WAF, Medium, 1 Instance. Frontend IP: Select Public to choose the public IP you created for the frontend. The ASC will automatically discover vulnerabilities within your Azure resources. The configuration of Azure Application Gateway could be either an internet-facing gateway, an internal-only gateway, or the mix of both. MAIL ME A LINK. In this example, you'll create an empty backend pool with your application gateway and then add backend targets to the backend pool. To do so, select Cloud Shell from the top navigation bar of the Azure portal and then select PowerShell from the drop-down list. Attacker VM (Kali Linux) with preinstalled vulnerability and penetration testing tools, Azure Firewall for outbound and inbound traffic restrictions and inspection, Azure Web Application Firewall preventing threats to the OWASP web application published through Application Gateway, owaspdirect-.azurewebsites.net, OWASP Juice Shop Application. Associate it with a CDN endpoint. In this example, you use a Windows Server 2016 Datacenter. I want to protect this environment with a WAF and have read that I can use Application Gateway WAF instead of the very expensive setup with App Service Environment and Barracuda. Select Add a rule in the Routing rules column. This tutorial shows you how to create a basic Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) policy and apply it to a front-end host at Azure Front Door. Lab 2 – Deploy an F5 Web Application Firewall using the Azure Security Center¶ This lab will teach you how to deploy a WordPress server in Azure and protect the application with an F5 WAF via the Azure Security Center (ASC). Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. Go to Azure Portal, Click "Create a resource", search for "WAF" and select "Web Application Firewall", click "Create". You can configure the Frontend IP to be Public or Private as per your use case. For more information about each tutorial in this series, refer to the previous section, Tutorial Overview. The backend pool is used to route requests to the backend servers that serve the request. This article has been updated to use the Azure Az PowerShell module. You create two subnets in this example: one for the application gateway, and another for the backend servers. Copy link. The New window appears. The WAF uses OWASP rules to protect your application. For the Application Gateway v2 SKU, you can only choose Public frontend IP configuration. Successful attack path is one where malicious data is sent directly by the attacker to the OWASP Juice Shop web application leading to successful exploitation. Select All resources, and then select myAppGateway. After deployment and minimum configuration steps, you will be ready to perform actions with the suggested hacking research tools and review Azure WAF's protections against those malicious actions. Empowering technologists to achieve more by humanizing tech. Accept the default values for the other settings and then select, On the left menu of the Azure portal, select. In the Add an HTTP setting window that opens, enter myHTTPSetting for the HTTP setting name. Select Archive to a storage account, and then select Configure to select the myagstore1 storage account that you previously created, and then select OK. 5B Backup fee + LRS = $0.60 + $0.12. This includes, Load balancer/ADC, WAF (Web Application Firewall), Zap application attack tool, DVWA (Dam Vulnerable Web Application) It can be downloaded below (you don’t need an Azure account) How Application gateway name: Enter myAppGateway for the name of the application gateway. Powered by Microsoft Threat Intelligence, Microsoft_DefaultRuleSet_1.1 adds new rules for broader coverage and modifications for some existing rules to reduce false positives. It may take several minutes for Azure to create the application gateway. Community to share and get the latest about Microsoft Learn. Although IIS isn't required to create the application gateway, you installed it to verify whether Azure successfully created the application gateway. A routing rule requires a listener. Part 1 - Lab Setup: Azure WAF Security Protection and Detection Lab. On the Networking tab, verify that myVNet is selected for the Virtual network and the Subnet is set to myBackendSubnet. The lab does not include advanced application security concepts and is not intended to be a reference for application security testing as these areas are broader than the use cases demonstrated herein. Find out more about the Microsoft MVP Award Program. WAF (web application firewall) is provided as a standard component of the application gateway WAF SKU. You'll receive an email to take the free Test Drive on your computer. This tutorial shows you how to create a basic Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) policy and apply it to an endpoint on Azure Content Delivery Network (CDN). On the Backends tab, select +Add a backend pool. The Application Gateway offers a scalable service that is fully managed by Azure. Select Windows Server 2016 Datacenter in the Popular list. ! Azure displays the public IP address on the Overview page. Backend pools can be composed of NICs, virtual machine scale sets, public IPs, internal IPs, fully qualified domain names (FQDN), and multi-tenant back-ends like Azure App Service. For Azure to communicate between the resources that you create, it needs a virtual network. On the Backends tab, select Next: Configuration. On the Backend targets tab, select myBackendPool for the Backend target. The URL for the application will be http://owaspdirect-.azurewebsites.net. Otherwise, register and sign in. Under VIRTUAL MACHINE and NETWORK INTERFACES, select the myVM and myVM2 virtual machines and their associated network interfaces from the drop-down lists. The second tutorial in this four-part series for Azure WAF protection and detection lab is the reconnaissance playbook. To get started with the Az In this setup, traffic from the attacker machine (Kali VM) will be routed to the internet through the Azure Firewall. Sign in to the Azure portal at https://portal.azure.com. Configure WAF … By removing the resource group, you also remove the application gateway and all its related resources. A valid response verifies that the application gateway was successfully created and it can successfully connect with the backend. They are in the same VNET using VPN point-to-site. For the lab tutorials, you will connect to the application on HTTP port 80 only. Security Center provides a central view of the security state of all your Azure resources. Application Gateway. Azure Application Gateway is a (WAF) that protects web applications against common vulnerabilities and exploitation. Check the response. You can either create a new virtual network or use an existing one. Once it's been created, you can then associate the policy to your WAF (or an individual listener) from the WAF Policy in the Associated Application Gateways tab. Run the following command to install IIS on the virtual machine: Create a second virtual machine and install IIS by using the steps that you previously completed. Use myVM2 for the virtual machine name and for the VMName setting of the Set-AzVMExtension cmdlet. Monitor attacks against our web applications by utilizing a genuine-time WAF log. You create two subnets in this example: one for the application gateway, and another for the backend servers. On the Add a routing rule window, select Add to save the routing rule and return to the Configuration tab. On the Configuration tab, you'll connect the frontend and backend pool you created using a routing rule. Address range (backend server subnet): In the second row of the Subnets Grid, enter an address range that doesn't overlap with the address range of myAGSubnet. For the HTTP setting, select Create new to create a new HTTP setting. We hope this tutorial assisted in creating a cloud-based solution to OData enable both your on-premises and cloud data sources using Progress Hybrid Data Pipeline and Azure’s Application Gateway. Azure Database for MySQL. You can also use a preexisting environment for this lab. Review the settings on the Review + create tab, and then select Create to create the virtual network, the public IP address, and the application gateway. In this example, you'll use virtual machines as the target backend. You can associate a WAF policy only with endpoints that are hosted on the Azure CDN Standard from Microsoft SKU. This is not the case when you use the Azure WAF Attack Testing Lab Environment Deployment Template as it configures the application to run on port 80, 443 and assigns it a URL. Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) documentation WAF on Application Gateway Tutorial Get started on protecting your web applications from common exploits and vulnerabilities The HTTP setting will determine the behavior of the routing rule. These rules include protection against attacks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting attacks, and session hijacks. When publishing apps to the internet, availability and security go hand-in-hand, and WAF is an important part of the equation. When using the Azure WAF Attack Testing Lab Environment Deployment Template, additional resources such as VMs and Azure Front Door will be deployed. On the Basics tab, accept the default values for the other settings and then select Next: Frontends. If you've already registered, sign in. This first tutorial in a four-part series walks you through creating a lab environment for testing against Azure WAF's protections. To learn how the recommended PowerShell module for interacting with Azure. PowerShell module, see Install Azure PowerShell. Migrate Azure PowerShell from AzureRM to Az. Here is a quick breakdown of the features used in this article. An open source web application with built in security vulnerabilities and CFT challenges. The WAF uses OWASP rules to protect your application. Change the name of this subnet to myAGSubnet.The application gateway subnet can contain only application gateways. In this example, you install IIS on the virtual machines only to verify Azure created the application gateway successfully. Accept the Disks tab defaults and then select Next: Networking. On the Management tab, set Boot diagnostics to Off. Accept the default values for the other settings on the Listener tab, then select the Backend targets tab to configure the rest of the routing rule. Valid subscription that is … On the Azure portal, select Create a resource. Private frontend IP configuration is currently not enabled for this v2 SKU. Copy the public IP address, and then paste it into the address bar of your browser. The Create a virtual machine page appears.Application Gateway can route traffic to any type of virtual machine used in its backend pool. It secures web-based applications from exploits and web vulnerabilities. If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin. :  For the scenarios demonstrated in this document, OWASP Juice Shop application was running on HTTP port 3000. WAF is based on rules from the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) core rule sets 3.0 or 2.2.9. Use IIS to test the application gateway: Find the public IP address for the application gateway on its Overview page. You could also use Azure Monitor logs or Event Hub to record data. The below architecture diagram describes how Application Gateway helps in routing different websites with different domains hosted on different servers from the same Application Gateway and how the requests can be filtered and accepted/blocked based on the type of traffic. The following tutorial uses a number of Azure Networking features and services. What I'm trying to achieve here is hosting a website in an App Service Environment and protect it with the Web Application Firewall that is provided by the Application Gateway. Enter these values in the Basics tab for the following virtual machine settings: Accept the other defaults and then select Next: Disks. This video teaches you about the capabilities of the Azure WAF and how it complements your application load balancing strategy with Azure Application Gateway. Subnet name (backend server subnet): In the second row of the Subnets grid, enter myBackendSubnet in the Subnet name column. This tutorial shows you how to use the Azure portal to create an Application Gateway with a Web Application Firewall (WAF). In the Create virtual network window that opens, enter the following values to create the virtual network and two subnets: Name: Enter myVNet for the name of the virtual network. After creating the application gateway, you test it to make sure it's working correctly. Set mode to prevent, that is, intercept mode, which can prevent the hacker attack. Enter myDiagnosticsSettings as the name for the diagnostics settings. We recommend using the Azure WAF Attack Testing Lab Environment Deployment Template as it already contains all the components needed for this lab including a customized version of the OWASP Juice Shop application. The policy must be associated with your Application Gateway. For the sake of simplicity, this tutorial uses a simple setup with a public front-end IP, a basic listener to host a single site on this application gateway, two virtual machines used for the backend pool, and a basic request routing rule. The most typical use case for the Azure firewall is mostly the concept of the “Southbound” firewall (meaning, inter vnet traffic and/or outgoing traffic). Share. Select Next: Tags and then Next: Review + create.
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